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Some statistics are derived from applying a mathematical formula to multiple statistical categories. The following formulas are used to calculate composite stats for both individual players and teams.
Batting Average (AVG) = Hits / At Bats
Slugging Percentage (SLG) = Total Bases / At Bats
On-Base Percentage (OBP) = (Hits + Walks + Hit By Pitch) / (At Bats + Walks + Hit By Pitch + Sacrifice Flys)
Total Bases (TB) = Hits + Doubles + (Triples * 2) + (Home Runs * 3)
On-base + Slugging Percentage (OPS) = On-Base Percentage + Slugging Percentage
Earned Run Average (ERA) = (Earned Runs * 9) / Innings Pitched
WHIP Ratio (WHIP) = (Walks + Hits) / Innings Pitched
Strikeouts per Nine Innings (K/9) = (Strikeouts / Innings Pitched) * 9
Strikeout to Walk Ratio (K/BB) = Strikeouts / Walks
Fielding Percentage (FPCT) = (Putouts + Assists) / (Putouts + Assists + Errors)
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